. Local health departments outside of large cities did not exist until:The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health…through organized community effort.
The 19th century.
The 20th century.
The 18th century.
None of the above.
2. Theories of illness can be divided into what two categories?
Personalistic and naturalistic.
Worldview and community view.
Cognitive orientation and cultural orientation.
None of the above.
3. An example of an essential public health service would be:
Regulation of nursing homes.
Assessment.
Assurances.
Policy development.
4. A current definition of public health might read as:
The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health…through organized community effort.
The organized community efforts aimed at the prevention of disease and the promotion of health.
The totality of all evidence – based public and private efforts that preserve and promote health and prevent disease, disability, and death.
None of the above.
5. Understanding cultural adaptation is important for health care professionals because:
They will be better prepared to identify which race or ethnicity a person is.
They will be better prepared to deal with such issues as language barriers and distrust of the American medical system.
Both A and B.
None of the above.
6. Multicultural health can be described as all, but the following:
Taking into consideration a patient’s lifestyle when offering treatment.
Not judging those health beliefs and practices that are different from your own.
Determining one best approach for providing health care.
Providing care within legal, ethical, and medically sound practices.
7. Nongovernmental organizations provide assistance to public health initiatives by:
Educating the public.
Supporting research.
Providing health services.
All of the above.
8. The process that occurs when individuals or groups of different cultures are absorbed into the dominant society is called:
Adaptation.
Integration.
Acculturation.
Assimilation.
9. Each is a contributing factor to individual health except:
Environmental exposures.
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